What Causes Dry Mouth?

What Causes Dry Mouth?

If you don't have enough saliva to keep your mouth moist, wet your mouth. Continue doing this consistently throughout the day. People with dry mouths also have ineffective salivary glands, so they may not have enough saliva to keep their mouth open.

Causes of Dry Mouth
It can cause problems with taste, chewing, swallowing, and speaking.
You can increase your chances of developing dental and other oral infections.
It can be a symptom of certain diseases and conditions.
It can be caused by certain medications or medical treatments.

Constant Thirst and Dry Mouth

Consistently moisten your mouth if you don't produce enough saliva to keep it moist. Continue doing this consistently throughout the day.
Symptoms include:
A sticky, dry feeling in the mouth
Problems chewing, swallowing, tasting, or speaking
A burning sensation in the mouth
A dry feeling in the throat
Dry lips
Dry and rough tongue
Mouth ulcers
Oral infection
Why is saliva so important?
Saliva does more than just keep your mouth moist. It's connected to the digestive system.
It protects against tooth decay.
It prevents infection by controlling bacteria and fungi in the mouth.
What Causes Dry Mouth?

The salivary glands don't function well in people with dry mouths. Therefore, there may not be enough saliva to keep your mouth open. There are several reasons why these glands (salivary glands) may not be functioning properly.
Side effects of certain medications – More than 400 medications can cause the salivary glands to secrete saliva. High blood pressure medications and depression often cause dry mouth.
Some diseases affect the salivary glands. Sjögren's syndrome, HIV/AIDS, diabetes, and Parkinson's disease can cause dry mouth.
Radiation therapy – If the salivary glands are exposed to radiation during cancer treatment, they can be damaged.
Chemotherapy – Drugs used in cancer treatment can thicken saliva and cause dry mouth.
Nerve Damage – Injury to the head and neck can damage the nerves that control the salivary glands to produce saliva.
What Treats Dry Mouth?
Treatment for dry mouth depends on the cause. If you think you have dry mouth, see your dentist or doctor. They can test to determine what's causing your dry mouth.
If your dry mouth is caused by medication, your doctor may change your medication or adjust the dosage.
If your salivary glands aren't working properly but are still producing saliva, your doctor or dentist may prescribe medications to help them.
Your doctor or dentist may recommend using artificial saliva to protect your mouth.
What Can I Do?
Drink water or sweetened beverages frequently.
Avoid caffeinated beverages such as coffee, tea, and slightly sodas. Caffeine can dry out the mouth.
Drink water or a sugar-free beverage during meals. This makes chewing and swallowing easier. It can also enhance the taste of foods.
Sugar-free, gluten-free gum or hard candy, citrus, cinnamon, or mints are good options to stimulate saliva flow.
Do not use tobacco or alcohol. They dry out your mouth.
Be aware that spicy or salty foods can cause mouth pain.
Use a humidifier at night.

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Last Update : 30/11/2025