What is a Tooth Abscess? How to Treat It?

What is a Tooth Abscess? How to Treat It?

A tooth abscess is an inflammation caused by bacterial growth in the dental system. It can manifest as pus accumulation around the tooth, where it attaches to the jaw. A tooth abscess can occur for a variety of reasons.

What is a Tooth Abscess? How is it Treated?

A tooth abscess is an inflammation caused by bacterial growth in the dental system. It manifests as a buildup of pus around the tooth, where it attaches to the jaw. A tooth abscess can develop for various reasons.

The main causes of a tooth abscess are as follows:
Not taking proper care of the teeth and surrounding areas can increase the risk of an abscess.
Sweet and fizzy drinks damage the tooth and tooth structure, increasing the risk of an abscess.
Dry mouth can also increase the risk of tooth decay or cause an abscess.
What are the Symptoms of a Tooth Abscess?
Severe pain in the tooth or gums may indicate an abscess. The pain can radiate to the jawbone, neck, or ear.
Redness and swelling may occur around the tooth.
A tooth abscess can cause difficulty chewing and narrow the mouth opening.
A tooth abscess can cause a foul odor and taste in the mouth.
A high fever may be observed in the area of ​​the tooth abscess or in the general body.
Excessive sensitivity to hot and cold foods and drinks may develop.

How Does a Tooth Abscess Treat?
The primary goal in treating a tooth abscess is to determine the cause. If the underlying decay or gum disease is left untreated, the abscess becomes more difficult to treat.

During the abscess treatment phase, the abscess is drained through a small incision. This method is usually a temporary solution, and for it to be permanent, the cause must be identified.

A commonly used method is root canal treatment. Root canal treatment completes the treatment of a tooth abscess by removing the infected tissue from the mouth. Following root canal treatment, the tooth is restored to its original state with a filling. With proper dental care, the patient can use it for many years.

Another option is to extract the affected tooth if root canal treatment fails.
Frequently Asked Questions About Tooth Abscesses

Is a Tooth Abscess Life-Threatening?
If left untreated, a tooth abscess can eventually cause swelling in the throat and neck area and, in the long run, breathing difficulties. How Long Does It Take for a Tooth Abscess to Heal?
A tooth abscess will not heal on its own. Therefore, it is essential to have it examined by a doctor.
How to Treat a Tooth Abscess at Home?
A tooth abscess should always be examined by a doctor. However, here are a few suggestions to alleviate symptoms until you see a doctor:
Painkillers can be used temporarily.
You should avoid eating and drinking habits that increase pain.
Teeth should be brushed with a soft toothbrush. Dental floss should be applied to the abscessed tissue and the surrounding area of ​​the tooth.
What Are the Types of Tooth Abscesses?

There are three different types of tooth abscesses: periapical abscess, periodontal abscess, and gingival abscess.
-Periapical abscesses are an abscess that occurs at the root of the tooth. Bacteria generally infiltrate the pulp cavity of the tooth, reach the root, and cause a tooth abscess.
-Periodontal abscesses are an abscess that occurs in the gums. Gum disease can cause a periodontal abscess. Gum abscesses are a type of abscess that occurs when food particles or foreign objects ingested from the mouth become lodged in the gums.
Do Antibiotics Treat Abscesses?

Because tooth abscesses are caused by bacteria, antibiotic use is quite common. Patients may be prescribed antibiotics to prevent the spread of the infection and in cases where the immune system is weak.
Using antibiotics without a doctor's prescription is harmful. You should definitely get your prescription from your dentist.
How Long Does It Take for a Tooth Abscess to Heal?
Abscesses that appear at the root of the tooth or gum often heal within 2 to 3 days after the causative agent is eliminated and appropriate treatment is administered. Patience is crucial in treating a tooth abscess. Complete resolution of symptoms is expected within an average of 1 week to 10 days. It is crucial that a dentist properly treats a tooth abscess. Even if the abscess ruptures and drains on its own, an examination is essential to prevent the spread of infection. The infection can spread to other parts of the body, including the neck, jaw, and brain. Rarely, it can enter the bloodstream and cause sepsis. Sepsis is one of the most serious and life-threatening complications of infection. Some conditions accompanying an abscess may require emergency room visits. These include high fever, facial swelling, difficulty swallowing, increased heart rate, confusion, and loss of consciousness.

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Last Update : 30/11/2025