What is Bruxism?

What is Bruxism?

The grinding and clenching of the chewing muscles that occur as a result of activity carried out all day or only at night is scientifically defined as Bruxism. This disorder is known among the people as teeth grinding.

Bruxism is the scientific definition of the grinding and clenching of the chewing muscles, which occurs when the chewing muscles are engaged in activity all day or just at night. This condition is commonly known as teeth clenching. Bruxism is a psychologically based habit. The patient attempts to release the negative energy created by tension within themselves by clenching or grinding their teeth. Bruxism is a harmful habit. Bruxism causes pain and tissue deformity in the jaw joint, jaw, head, neck muscles, teeth, ears, head, and shoulders.

To minimize the damage to the jaw joint caused by this condition, protective appliances called night splints are made, and patients are required to wear them at night. While this method provides sufficient treatment for some people, it is ineffective for others. Night splints attempt to prevent damage to the jaw joint, head, neck muscles, and ear, thereby relieving the patient of pain. Over time, the deformity in the jaw joint increases, leading to jaw locking, popping sounds, an inability to open the mouth, or a dislocated jaw. Bruxism can be more common in large cities like Denizli due to stress.
Bruxism is often addressed through psychological treatment. Today, regular yoga and meditation are considered supportive measures for bruxism, reducing internal tension. Various methods can be used to treat bruxism. Bruxism is no longer a problem.
Factors Causing Disorder
Bruxism has six different causes. These are:
1. Morphological Factors
Anatomical disorders in the maxillofacial region, improperly aligned teeth, and improper interventions that do not align with the teeth in the opposite jaw can cause bruxism.
2. Psychosocial Factors
Anxiety disorders, stress or tension, suppressed anger or frustration, and aggressive or hyperactive personality types can all contribute to bruxism.
3. Neurological Factors
Brain trauma and some neurological disorders can cause bruxism. 4. Neurological Factors
It can occur due to tension during sleep or during light sleep. Bruxism is more common in individuals with sleep apnea syndrome and as a result of sleep disturbances.
5. Central Nervous System Disorders
Bruxism occurs as a complication of Huntington's or Parkinson's disease.
6. Central Nervous System Disorders
Intestinal parasites, nutritional deficiencies, allergies, and endocrine disorders are among the causes of bruxism.
Bruxism most commonly arises from psychosocial factors in Denizli and the surrounding area. In major cities like Istanbul, bruxism often occurs due to this factor.
How is Bruxism Treated?
Bruxism treatment should be performed by physicians who specialize in temporomandibular joint disorders and headaches and neck pain. Studies examining teeth clenching and grinding separately indicate that this is done without grinding. This rate has been reported to be higher in women than in men. It is suggested that the prevalence rate in people with temporomandibular joint disorders is between 26% and 66%.

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Last Update : 19/11/2025