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Amalgam Filling

Amalgam fillings; It is obtained by mixing silver, tin and copper alloy with mercury. Amalgam fillings, which have been developed and used for 150 years, have provided the protection and retention of many teeth.

Amalgam is the longest lasting and cheapest filling material. They can be applied in a much shorter time and easily compared to other fillers. Application procedures are much easier than adhesive systems. Amalgam filling; It is frequently preferred because it is harmless and can be used for a long time and is economical. With the researches, it has been determined that more than one billion amalgam fillings are made every year.

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Amalgam Filling

The mercury in amalgam fillings is not toxic. When mercury combines with other metals, its chemical structure changes and becomes harmless. The amount of mercury released in the mouth as a result of the use of amalgam fillings is much smaller than the amount taken in water, air and food. However, care should be taken when removing and replacing the fillings, and work with a strong aspirator.
Amalgam is the longest lasting and cheapest filling material. They can be applied in a much shorter time and easily compared to other fillers. Application procedures are much easier than adhesive systems. However, the development of adhesive systems, the ease of use of composite fillings in the posterior regions that receive a lot of chewing force, and the success of composite fillings in the anterior regions where aesthetic expectations are high have limited the use of amalgam fillings today.

The fact that composite fillings, which hold not only mechanically but also chemically, do not need to be removed from the tooth as in amalgam fillings, and that very successful and aesthetic fillings can be made with minimal material loss, have kept dentists and patients away from amalgam fillings.
Patients should be asked not to use the side where the application is made for at least one hour and not to chew hard things in that area by being careful within the following 24 hours. After 24 hours, the patient should be given a second appointment for the polishing process.
There are many factors that determine the life of amalgam fillings. Factors such as the amount of material loss in the tooth, the area of ​​the caries, whether the patient pays attention to oral hygiene determine the life of the filling.
Amalgam fillings should not be removed if there is no caries under the filling and the harmony of the filling and the tooth is not disturbed. Because it both brings unnecessary costs and increases the possibility of damaging the tooth. In addition, the only risk of amalgam fillings with mercury is the risk of aspiration by the patient during removal. For all these reasons, amalgam fillings should not be removed unless necessary.
The person who has amalgam filling should prevent the falling piece from getting into his throat or staying in his mouth. When the filling falls, there are risks such as causing pain and breaking the unsupported parts of the tooth. In order to eliminate these risks as soon as possible, the filling should be renewed by going to the dentist.
As long as amalgam fillings are done well by the physician and well cared for by the patient, they do not cause bad breath.
Last Update : 28/01/2026