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Cyst Operations

Although there is mostly fluid collection inside the cysts, which grow and spread quite rapidly and are in the form of a sac, there may also be air or solid materials in some cases. The first reason for the formation of a dental cyst is the lack of attention to oral hygiene.

Dental cysts sometimes occur due to dental injuries and traumas. Jaw cysts, on the other hand, may originate from odontogenic epithelium or from a completely different embryological origin. Although the difficulty of dental cyst surgery varies according to the region and size of the cyst, it is not a difficult operation to fear. The procedure is performed under anesthesia.

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Cyst Operations

  • The diagnosis of cysts is usually diagnosed by pain, swelling in and out of the mouth, the appearance of discharged formations such as acne in the mouth, which we call fistula, and the redness of the gums.
  • If the cysts are formed due to tooth decay and infection; It is diagnosed with tooth decay, pain, presence of fistula at the root tip, swelling in the mouth or on the face.
  • There is no carious tooth when the cysts are attached to or not attached to impacted teeth. Other symptoms are almost the same. Sometimes they may not show any symptoms. Cysts can also be diagnosed on radiographs taken for control purposes.
It is not possible to treat the formation of dental cysts with medication. After the diagnosis is made, a surgical operation is definitely needed. These cysts gradually spread if left untreated. Sometimes they cause cracks in the jawbone, sometimes they spread to different regions and affect other organs.
All types of cysts require surgery. Although people refrain from these surgeries, people who do not have very advanced cysts can be discharged within 1 day. Regardless of the type of cyst, paying attention to oral health will minimize the risk of formation.
The treatment method to be applied varies according to the type of cyst. First of all, in order to relieve the pain in the abscess, the inflammation formed in the cyst will be dried. Afterwards, the remains in the area where the abscess first settled should be cleaned.

The treatment of the periapical cyst type, which occurs due to infections in the pulp, is more complicated. An x-ray image must be taken to clearly detect the relevant region. Root canal treatment is also applied when the cyst is detected.
The surgical technique to be performed depends on the type of dental cyst. Antibiotic use is required before surgery. Afterwards, the gingiva is cut and the cyst, which is located in the inner layer, is cleaned without damaging the surrounding tissues and nerves. The operation is terminated by suturing.
Unless there is a very unusual situation, no intervention is made from the face area, that is, outside the mouth. Cysts are surgically removed in the mouth by performing the necessary interventions (sometimes root canal treatment, sometimes extraction) to the related teeth.
Depending on the size of the cyst, a drain is inserted from time to time and the cysts are first reduced; They are then surgically removed.
The size of the cyst of the person who will have dental cyst surgery affects the general course of the surgery. Many issues, from the choice of anesthesia method to the duration of the operation, depend on the size of the cyst. In general, a dental cyst surgery varies between 30 minutes and 2 hours. People can learn the exact time from their doctor after learning the size of the dental cysts.
The anesthesia method to be used varies according to the size of the cyst. If the cyst to be removed is too large, general anesthesia is preferred. If the size of the cyst is small, local anesthesia is preferred. Regardless of which anesthesia method is preferred, the patient does not feel any pain during the procedure.
Although the difficulty of dental cyst surgery varies according to the region and size of the cyst, it is not a difficult operation to fear. Patients do not experience any pain after surgery. Pain and edema are expected in the postoperative period. These pains can be controlled with the painkillers given by your doctor and they completely go away in 2-3 days.
Last Update : 28/01/2026