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Bone Augmentations

The placement of cases with severe bone deficiency, especially in the upper jaw anterior region or lower jaw posterior region, in the appropriate position is often a problem. With this method, the patient can be implanted with the appropriate size and diameter by making the insufficient bone volume sufficient for the implant application.

One of the methods applied is the augmentation of the region with autogenous (with the individual's own bone) onlay grafts. Alveolar bone resorption is an irreversible condition. For this reason, bone augmentation procedures should be applied especially in implant surgeries. Autogenous bone grafts, which are mostly obtained from the posterior region of the lower jaw, are placed in areas where the bone is insufficient and fixed with osteosynthesis screws. The aim of the surgical method is to prepare the bone defects for implant surgery after augmentation.

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Bone Augmentations

The aim of the surgical method is to prepare the bone defects for implant surgery after augmentation. Thanks to this method, the insufficient bone volume available for implant application can be made sufficient and an implant of appropriate size and diameter can be applied.
In order to apply the implants, it is necessary to pay attention to the volume of the bone. Implant bone transplantation application among the public; It can also be known as bone graft, implant bone transplant or, in other words, bone grafting. This implant technique applied is an advanced implant technique. This implant technique application is the application of fixing the bone taken with screws to the thin jaw bone by taking bone from places suitable for bone removal from inside or outside the mouth in patients with no bone height and thickness.
In implant applications, it may not be possible to perform the procedure in cases where the bone is thin or hard.

Implant bone may be needed in cases such as:
Situations where the ratio of bone height should be increased
It is needed in mouths without teeth or in patients with jawbone problems, that is, in patients with thin jaw bones.
The alveolar bone, which surrounds the teeth just above the jawbone, plays an important role in providing the extremely strong chewing function by determining the positions of the teeth in the mouth.

Since the alveolar bone does not function as a result of especially oral bacteria and tooth extraction, it shows melting over time. The melted bone tissue does not come back. In addition, some prostheses used especially in the form of palate will melt the supporting bone tissue over time, and even patients who have been using this type of prosthesis for many years will complain that their prostheses begin to become loose.
The bones that surround the tooth.
Alveolar bone defects; It may occur due to trauma, periodontal diseases and other pathological conditions. Alveolar bone resorption is an irreversible condition. For this reason, bone augmentation procedures should be applied especially in implant surgeries. In this way, a healthy infrastructure is prepared for the surgical application to be made. Thus, the life of the surgical application is also extended.
First, it is examined in detail with panoramic x-rays and a plan is made. If there is no suitable bone width in implant applications and bone transplantation is decided in the treatment process, necessary procedures can be performed. After these stages in the treatment, dental volumetric tomography is taken. Then the surgery is performed under anesthesia.
After the surgery is successfully performed, the tampons are placed in the mouth for 20 minutes. is kept for a period of time. It is recommended to apply ice treatment every 10 minutes for 48 hours. In order not to force and damage the stitches, the mouth should not be opened too much. After the surgery, it is recommended to avoid hot and cold drinks in order not to adversely affect the nerves.
Bone grafting procedures are generally used to correct gum problems and bone loss-related problems. In the procedures, the main material can be used artificially or with a bone graft. Usually, the grafted bones placed in the sinus areas will increase the bone level. These grafts should be protected with various materials. These materials will facilitate ossification. The amount of bone to be used depends on the deficiency. In cases where the width of the bone is not sufficient, the width of the bone can be maximized with grafts.
The materials to be used in the bone graft can be artificial as well as autogenous bone grafts that can be taken from the iliac bone, etc. in the chin area.
Last Update : 28/01/2026